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Home Battles Battle of Tearcoat Swamp

Battle of Tearcoat Swamp

Southern Campaign
October 25, 1780 Orangeburg County, South Carolina

The Battle of Tearcoat Swamp was another in the series of Francis Marion's rapid partisan strikes against Loyalist forces in South Carolina. Colonel Samuel Tynes commanded a Loyalist force that Marion located through his intelligence network in the South Carolina lowcountry. Mari…

Battle Type
Engagement
Date Fought
October 25, 1780
Location
Orangeburg County, South Carolina
Outcome
American Victory
Battle Overview

The Battle of Tearcoat Swamp was another in the series of Francis Marion's rapid partisan strikes against Loyalist forces in South Carolina. Colonel Samuel Tynes commanded a Loyalist force that Marion located through his intelligence network in the South Carolina lowcountry. Marion's swamp fighters descended on Tynes's camp in a surprise dawn attack.

The assault was characteristic of Marion's style — swift, overwhelming, and decisive. Tynes's force was routed with few American casualties. The Loyalist horses and supplies captured provided valuable resources for Marion's perpetually under-equipped force. Tynes himself escaped but his militia was effectively destroyed as a fighting unit.

The relentless succession of Marion's raids — Black Mingo, Tearcoat Swamp, and dozens of smaller actions — gradually stripped the British of the Loyalist militia network they needed to control the interior. Each raid discouraged potential Loyalist recruits, provided resources for Marion's men, and demonstrated to wavering civilians that the Patriot cause was still very much alive despite the disasters at Charleston and Camden.

Battle Details
Date Fought:October 25, 1780
Location:Orangeburg County, South Carolina
Campaign:Southern Campaign
Commanders: Patriots: Francis Marion
Loyalists: Samuel Tynes
Outcome:American Victory

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